This Monday, we celebrate the birth of one of humanity’s
greatest and most influential philosophers, and coincidentally the subject of a
For Beginners book, Martin Heidegger.
Know chiefly for his book Being
and Time, Heidegger questioned the fundamentals of ancient Greek
philosophers including Socrates, Plato, and their contemporaries. He shifted the focus of philosophical
questions from the nature of the people and objects in the world to their very
existence.
Heidegger’s work is complex and notoriously difficult,
dealing with questions of existence vs. nothingness, simply trying to explain
why the world exists in the first place.
Core concepts include ‘Being,’ the condition which allows other things
to come into existence; ‘beings,’ the objects and people who populate the
world; the ‘Nothing,’ the default condition without existence; and Dasein, interpreted as the condition of
caring, or a being for whom being is a question.
These concepts may seem commonplace for deep thinkers today,
but it was Heidegger who brought them to the collective attention of the world. Many important schools of thought are
influenced by Heidegger. His works have
had an impact on theology, aesthetics, literary criticism, and cultural
studies. His ideas influenced some of
history’s other great minds as well, including Jacques Derrida, Michel
Foucault, and Jacques Lacan.
This year, we celebrate over a century of culture enriched
by these powerful ideas. Happy birthday,
Martin Heidegger, may your revelations continue ‘Being’ remembered for years to
come.
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